Flavanones show strong antioxidant and radical scavenging activity, and appear to be associated with a reduced risk of certain chronic diseases, the prevention of some cardiovascular disorders, and certain kinds of cancer. Flavanones also exhibit antiviral, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory activities, beneficial effects on capillary fragility, and an ability to inhibit human platelet aggregation, anti-ulcer, and anti-allergenic properties.
PTP Inhibitor II is a cell-permeable protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) inhibitor that covalently binds the catalytic domain of the Src homology region 2 domain-containing phosphatase (SHP-1(ΔSH2)) with Ki value of 128 μM.
Cinnamic acid, a naturally occurring aromatic fatty acid of low toxicity, induces cytostasis and a reversal of malignant properties of human tumor cells in vitro.
Carbendazim is a broad-spectrum systemic antimycotic and can be used to control a broad range of diseases on field crops, fruits, and vegetables, including sclerotinia rot of canola, wheat head blight, peanut leaf spot, and SB on rice. Its mode of action is to inhibit the formation of mitotic microtubules in of fungi.
Umbelliferone is a 7-hydroxycoumarin that is a pharmacologically active agent. It is a fluorescing compound used as a sunscreen agent and shows good inhibitions of DPPH, hydroxyl, superoxide anion and ABTS radicals with anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperglycaemic, molluscicidal and anti-tumor activities.
Levamlodipine is a pharmacologically active enantiomer of amlodipine which belongs to the dihydropyridine group of calcium channel blocker. It acts on the L-type of calcium channels and its treatment results in vasodilation and a fall in blood pressure.
Sulfaphenazole is an inhibitor of CYP2C9 with Ki value of 0.3 μM and demonstrates at least 100-fold selectivity over other CYP450 isoforms (Ki values of 63 and 29 μM for CYP2C8 and CYP2C18, respectively, and no activity at CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP3A4, CYP2C19).
Quinestrol is a synthetic, steroidal estrogen which is used in hormone replacement therapy and occasionally to treat breast cancer and prostate cancer.
Carmustine is a cell-cycle phase nonspecific alkylating antineoplastic agent and used in the treatment of brain tumors and various other malignant neoplasms.
Thymopentin has immuno-regulatory activities. The immuno-regulatory actions of thymopentin on peripheral T cells are mediated by intracellular cyclic GMP elevations in contrast to the intracellular cyclic AMP elevations induced in precursor T cells that trigger their further differentiation to T cells.
Ilaprazole is a new proton pump inhibitor (PPI) used in the treatment of dyspepsia, peptic ulcer disease (PUD), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GORD/GERD) and duodenal ulcer. It inhibits H+/K+-ATPase with an IC50 of 6.0 μM.
Flupentixol, an antipsychotic neuroleptic drug, is a powerful antagonist of both D1 and D2 dopamine receptors and also an alpha-adrenergic receptor antagonist.