Rolapitant is a selective and competitive antagonist of human substance P/NK1 receptors with antiemetic activity. It has a high affinity for the human NK1 receptor of 0.66 nM and high selectivity over the human NK2 and NK3 subtypes of >1000-fold, as well as preferential affinity for human, guinea pig, gerbil and monkey NK1 receptors over rat, mouse and rabbit.
Dibenzoyl Thiamine, a lipophilic derivative of vitamin B (thiamine), is a kind of food additive that can be rapidly absorbed into the body and converted to thiamine.
Pivmecillinam is a β-lactam antibiotic and a prodrug of mecillinam. It has selective activity against Gram-negative bacteria and is used primarily in the treatment of lower urinary tract infections.
Nafronyl oxalate salt is the oxalate salt form of nafronyl, which is a selective antagonist of 5-HT2 receptors and a vasodilator used in the management of peripheral and cerebral vascular disorders.
Bavachin is a phytoestrogen purified from natural herbal plants such as Psoralea corylifolia. It acts as a weak phytoestrogen by binding and activating the ER.
Saikosaponin A is a triterpene saponin derived from the medicinal plant, Bupleurum chinensis DC. (Umbelliferae). It has a variety of pharmacological benefits, including anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and anti-bacterial activities.
Morroniside, an iridoid glycoside, is the main active ingredient from Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. and Sambucus williamsii Hance. It has therapeutic effects on diabetic angiopathies, renal damage, lipid metabolism and inflammation and bone resorption.
Psoralidin, a naturally occurring coumestan isolated from the fractions of organic solvents such as ethylacetate, hexane, or n-butanol of the seed extract of Psoralea corylifolia L., has a variety of biological activities such as anticancer, antioxidant, antibacterial, antidepressant, anti-inflammatory activities, and regulation of insulin signaling. It is an agonist for both estrogen receptor (ER)α and ERβ with binding affinities (IC50s) of 1.03 and 24.6 μM, respectively.
5-O-Methylvisammioside is a naturally occuring product isolated from Saposhnikovia Divaricata and has analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and anti-platelet aggregation effects.
Vitexin-2-O-rhamnoside is one of the main components of flavonoid of the leaves of Crataegus pinnatifida Bge. var major N. E. Br. It has many biological and pharmacological activities, such as antioxidation and treating heart disease.