Benzamide
Benzamide, a derivative of benzoic acid, is an inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase with an IC50 of 3.3 μM.
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Benzamide, a derivative of benzoic acid, is an inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase with an IC50 of 3.3 μM.
(-)-Menthol is a levo isomer of menthol and used as a cooling agent that strongly activates TRPM8.
Diethylmaleate is the diethyl ester of maleic acid and a glutathione-depleting compound that inhibits NF-kB.
Esculetin is a coumarin derivative found in various natural plant products with various biological and pharmaceutical properties including anti-edema, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumour effects. It inhibits lipoxygenases (LOs).
Picolinamide is found to be a strong inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase of nuclei from rat pancreatic islet cells.
Latanoprost is a prostaglandin F2alpha analogue and a prostanoid selective FP receptor agonist with an ocular hypertensive effect. Latanoprost increases uveoscleral outflow and thereby reduces intraocular pressure.
Palmitoylethanolamide(PEA) is an endogenous fatty acid amide and selectively activates PPAR-α in vitro with an EC50 value of 3.1±0.4 μM.
Oleic acid is a fatty acid that occurs naturally in various animal and vegetable fats and oils. It is used commercially in the preparation of oleates and lotions, and as a pharmaceutical solvent.
Eugenol is a naturally occuring scent chemical found in clove oil and other plants. The physiologic effect of eugenol is by means of increased Histamine Release, and cell-mediated Immunity.
D-(+)-Cellobiose is a substrate of β-glucosidase.
Choline bitartrate is a form of the nutrient choline which is found in foods. Choline is necessary for normal liver and kidney function and a component of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, a chemical that facilitates communication between the nerves and muscles.
Sarcosine is a competitive inhibitor of the type I glycine transporter (GlyT1) and an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) co-agonist.
2-Deoxy-D-glucose, an analog of glucose, is a glycolytic inhibitor with antiviral activity.
Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid is a naturally occurring neurotransmitter with central nervous system (CNS) inhibitory activity.
Etretinate is an oral aromatic retinoid acid which is effective in psoriasis and other dermatological syndromes. It activates retinoid receptors, causing an induction of cell differentiation, inhibition of cell proliferation, and inhibition of tissue infiltration by inflammatory cells.
Vitamin K1, made by plants, is a major type of dietary vitamin K, which is well-known for its role in blood clotting. Vitamin K1 is directly involved in photosynthesis.