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4-Chloro-DL-phenylalanine is a selective and irreversible inhibitor of tryptophan hydroxylase, a rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of serotonin (5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE). 4-Chloro-DL-phenylalanine acts pharmacologically to deplete endogenous levels of serotonin.
Succinylsulfathiazole, a sulfonamide, is an antibiotic.
Butylparaben is a chemical compound commonly used as an antifungal preservative in cosmetic products.
Butamben is a long-duration local anesthetic used for the treatment of chronic pain.
Eflornithine(Difluoromethylornithine) inhibits polyamine biosynthesis by the selective, irreversible inhibition of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC). A chemoprotective agent that blocks angiogenesis. Its biological half-life is 8 hours.
Triacetin is a triglyceride that is used as an antifungal agent.
Hydroquinone is a Melanin Synthesis Inhibitor. The physiologic effect of hydroquinone is by means of Depigmenting Activity. It also posesses antioxidant properties that can cause toxicity in several organs, notably the kidney.
Resorcinol is a chemical compound that serves as an antiseptic,an disinfectant, and a chemical intermediate for the production of many other pharmaceuticals.
Tyloxapol is a nonionic liquid polymer of the alkyl aryl polyether alcohol type, used as a surfactant to aid liquefaction, removal of mucopurulent and bronchopulmonary secretions. It also blocks plasma lipolytic activity, and thus the breakdown of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins.
Terpin hydrate is an expectorant, commonly used to loosen mucus in patients presenting with acute or chronic bronchitis, and related conditions.
Sulfabenzamide is an antibacterial/antimicrobial which also exhibit their antitumor effects through multiple mechanisms including inhibition of membrane bound carbonic anhydrases, prevention of microtubule assembly, cell cycle arrest, and inhibition of angiogenesis.
Pralidoxime is an antidote to organophosphate pesticides and chemicals An acetylcholinesterase (AChE) reactivator.
Piperazine, GABA receptor agonist, is an anthelmintic used in the treatment of the intestinal nematodes Ascaris lumbricoides and Enterobius vermicularis.
m-Tolyl acetate is a pharmaceutical intermediate and antiseptic.
Hexylresorcinol is an organic compound with local anaesthetic, antiseptic and anthelmintic properties, is a potent inhibitor of mushroom tyrosinase. The IC50 values of hexylresorcinol for monophenolase is 1.24 μM and for diphenolase is 0.85 μM.
Halothane is a general inhalation anesthetic used for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia.